Archive for the ‘Poultry Nutrition & Feeding’ Category

Happy New Year 2010

Saturday, January 9th, 2010

It’s quite unbelievable to me that it is partway through January already!  I have been SO busy, and that is an understatement for certain!  I hope you had a WONDERFUL holiday, no matter which you celebrate, and that your families (poultry, pets & livestock too) are healthy, happy & successful!

For me, last year went out with a BANG!  I came up with a wonderful idea to start sharing the Chicken Snacks I created for my own flocks, and so far they have been very well received.  I still have some kinks to work out as far as printed recipes go, and some of the folks who have been buying these snacks are really quite creative & helpful in that they are sharing their experiences & suggestions with me so that I can pass them onto others.   I’m looking forward this year to getting all the legal paperwork done so that I can make this into a bona-fide side business for myself.  I’d like to do more than just sell the Chicken Snacks, as I am always swirling with ideas and brimming with creative talent ;)  (don’t worry, I can still fit my head through the coop doors :D )

So far this year the ENTIRE country practically is freezing.  Even our Florida Oranges need little winter jackets (can you imagine?? LOL) because the Arctic air from our friends in Alaska & Canada has decided to head south for some winter fun.  Fun perhaps for Jack Frost, he might have a chance to defrost, meanwhile us southerners are FREEZING OUR WATTLES OFF!!!!  Seriously! Enough with the cold I say.  While I continue to read stories of good people losing their chickens to this cold, I have found that mine are doing well.  Can I get two cheers for COLD HEARTY birds??  Hip Hip Hooray, Hip Hip Hooray!  There is a little drying on a couple of the roosters combs, but by and large everyone is out and about even in the single digit temperatures.  Crazy chickens!   I do have 1 hen in the house though, she is in a crate in our living room until further notice.  It’s a buff hen, and for some reason or another, she had the hardest time getting rid of her mite infestation.  But finally she was free of them and started laying eggs again.  Then the cold hit, and the mice came flocking back and the mites have re infested her again, her and 2 other birds out of my flock of 50 or so.  Totally strange.  Anyway, I thought she was going to clean up well, I did treat for them and about two weeks later when it was time to give her a second dose we found her in the nest box ‘flipping out’.  I really don’t know what to call it, her head was flying everywhere, like Stevie Wonder motion combined with a seizure.  It was scary, losing her balance, she was clearly on the verge.  We brought her in, flea shampooed her to remove the mites immediately, gave her the follow up dose and decided to keep her in.  She is still missing a good deal of feathers from the molt, and I think that the cold simply put her over the edge.   She spazzed out all day the first day, we gave her vitamin water & I scrambled an egg for her which she ate greedily while still wrapped in a bath towel.  Its a good thing because judging by her droppings, she hadn’t eaten in a day or two.  She hadn’t lost any significant body weight though.  Then we provided some Flock Raiser and let her be in her crate while she dried under a heat lamp.  Day 2 we saw a few of the “spasms” in the morning hours but she was calm & still most all the day eating more and more, even preening by the evening.  Day 3 is like a different chicken.  She’s up and around, is eating well.. the droppings are more & more solid each time.  We even let her run around the house briefly yesterday.   Actually I was making up some chicken snacks, mixing seeds, and I spilled a few and thought she might clean them up for me, like the dogs do the rest of the foods.  So I put her on the floor by the pile I made and she looked at it, then looked at me like “WHAT?  You want me to eat off your FLOOR???  What do I look like? A DOG??”  I swear, it was funny.  How silly of me to think that a chicken might eat the sunflower seeds & corn off the floor.  Nope.. grass, dirt or feed bowls only apparently for my flock ;)

Anyway, everyone else really is doing well.  All who were laying are still laying.  8 of the Australorps have started laying, even Lexi’s Bantam Cochins have started to lay.. their first egg came on a single digit day!  Go figure, these chooks don’t seem to mind the cold much at all.   The ones who are NOT laying, are all older.  They were 7 or 8 months old when the cold set in and they quit or they were a year & a half old and quit laying at the molt and haven’t started again yet.  ALL of those who should’ve came into lay in the middle of Nov/Dec & now Jan, seem to be laying right through as if to scoff at the sun and show their defiance of mother nature!

Well.. it’s been a long post, and I should scoot off now to get other things done………..

I spoke too soon.  My daughter just came in from filling feeders with a Cockerel from my GLO pens, he was bleeding ontop of his beak.  It looks as though he’s torn the connection where the comb comes in or just even peeled back a little skin right there.  I applied some Quick Stop and held pressure on it, CAREFULLY blocking his nostrils so he didn’t inhale that stuff.  So… there is our first cold weather injury…  it’s single digits again out there right now, highs in the teens today so we’re having to check often on everyone, replenishing warm water etc.  Lets hope Jack Frost heads home soon and this is worst we’ll see.

I hope to get a regular blogging schedule this year, so that it will be easier for those of you who are following along, to know when I’ll be blogging.  I’ll let you know!

Feeding My Chickens

Sunday, December 6th, 2009
Whole grains for feeding chickens

Whole grains for feeding chickens

So,  I’ve had chickens for a year and a half now, and through the course of that I have relied heavily on Purina feed as our main staple.  Many of you know that I feed (well used to feed) Flock Raiser exclusively to anyone over the age of 6 weeks.  It has served me well for the most part, I have happy healthy chickens, who lay well and are often commented on.  I get emails asking what I feed my chickens, so that they can too duplicate my results.  Considering a change in diet, has been both scary,  exhausting and well worth it.

Scary because of the old adage, ” if it ain’t broke, don’t fix it!”
Exhausting because of the endless hours over the course of months I spent learning and will continue to spend learning
Well worth it because I NOW know better, and my chickens are benefiting from this knowledge and so am I.

Now, the notion that we are capable of formulating our own feed rations, is daunting to say the least.  There are a GREAT many considerations, and it isn’t easy to figure everything out at first but once you have it, it’s a breeze from there.   The wonderful Excel spreadsheet I created automates the process of calculations for me so all I do is change the recipe ingredients around and nutritional information is automatically figured on my whim.  I’m having a great amount of fun creating different formulas for different purposes, almost like a video game, beating it level by level or price per pound.

I want to present to you a single concept to consider:

Do you formulate your OWN feed rations on a daily basis?  Or do you buy a complete bagged feed for yourself and eat that everyday, every meal to no end?

I should hope the answer is YES I do decide what I am going to eat everyday and NO I do not buy a “complete” bagged feed and eat that for every meal.    If you answered that in the opposite, I expect this post will not mean a whole lot to you, and you might just skip it all together.

You see, we feed ourselves every day, yet we are complex beings who need a balanced diet offering protein, fat, carbohydrates, the right balance of calories to energy output, amino acids, fatty acids, vitamins, minerals and so on.   As complex beings, we give birth, work hard, learn, raise kids, and enjoy full lives.  If we slack on our diets, we feel it, we notice it, it affects us.  Some of us take a Multi-Vitamin everyday to make SURE that we are getting enough of these vitamins & minerals.  Some of us worry less than others, but by and large we all do try to some degree to make sure we are getting enough nutrition to live a long life.

So why should chickens be any different?  The truth is they aren’t, it’s just not something we know much about!  After all many of us are first time chicken owners, and as a barnyard animal, they haven’t really gotten a lot of mainstream attention, funding & motivation is low in the area of research, and with such large commercial operations offering us an easy solution, why should there be?   The answer to that is a personal one,  but for me, it DOES  matter because I am not only interested in eating their eggs, and trying to breed beautiful examples but I also want to eat the occasional extra rooster as well.  Their health is VITAL to my success with any of those goals, and so that is why I set out on the quest to learn more.  I figured, if I learned more and ended up right where I was already, finding that the bagged Flock Raiser pellets were best for me, than so be it!  Learning did not mean I was going to be forced to change, I figure at least if that is what happened, I would KNOW in my heart that it was the best choice I could make and leave it at that.

What I DID learn is that Flock Raiser is an excellent feed, and that I will continue offering it to my chickens.  However, it is no longer the exclusive feed here ‘on the farm.  I now am offering several options to my chickens, in addition to the Flock Raiser.  I have learned that they are capable of making good choices and if given the option to do so will eat what they need and not much more.   The addition of whole grains & seeds as well as a regular source of animal proteins,  have been wonderful and my chickens are very happy with them.  They think that the grains are treats! :)  I can vary the whole grains & seeds based on the season, or a particular groups needs.   For instance right now I’m working on a formula for my white chickens that does not include any corn!  I developed a higher protein/molt formula for my chickens were were desperately trying to regrow feathers before winter.  I made a snack mix that I can toss out anytime, and an Omega 3 formula to enhance the quality of the eggs I get!

It’s been very exciting, I feel like such a good chicken mom now, and I think the extra work is minimal really.  The reward definitely outweighs the work involved.

I’m going to close on that note now, and come back to tell you more and more as time goes on…  this post is already over 900 words, and I know how exhausting reading can be.

I look forward to the next post…  now I must go haul warm water outside.  :)  Remember, try to keep your water above 40 degrees F so your chickens will drink plenty of it!

Just keep learning! Nutrition & My Chickens

Monday, November 16th, 2009

Learning is the only way to ever get smarter!  If you think you KNOW something, then challenge yourself by learning MORE if for no other reason than to confirm you are right.

I’ve been so busy lately studying up on genetics and chicken nutrition or poultry nutrition in general.  Throughout the avian world, different birds have different needs; a fact I was very surprised to learn.  I figured a bird is a bird is a bird, but no, afraid not.  Depending on their function, their diet, their size, their heritage, they all have varying needs albeit with many similarities.   Take Lysine for instance, if you remember in Jurrasic Park (the first one) there was a brief discussion about the “Lysine Contingency” which simply referred to the fact that without the provided Lysine by the park operators, all the dinosaurs would die off slowly but surely.  Chickens are the same way!  Without their Lysine, they have very little ability to absorb protein, without protein.. well you know how important THAT is, what with our hens popping out little hard shelled protein balls almost daily.

Anyway, the nutritional study came about because of my birds molting.  I wanted to make sure that I was providing all the correct nutrition, to be sure they not only progressed well but didn’t dawdle while doing so.  What I learned is, that my chickens, while healthy and beautiful looking, aren’t getting a very nice diet.  Since I started I have come to the following analogy to help others understand…   SURE, you can eat Special K Cereal 4 times a day for every meal and a snack, it’s packed FULL of all the vitamins and minerals you’ll need and with a 1/2 cup of milk you’ll also receive much needed protein to round out your diet, HOWEVER, how long before your tired of Special K?  A week?  A month?  A Day?  Seriously, day in, day out, same old cereal.  And then what if you have a craving for something salty?  So you eat Special K, because that is all you have.. but it doesn’t really do it for you.  What about something savory.. nope.. Special K isn’t going to cover that either.  So you’ll just keep eating the cereal but never really be satsified, not to mention being completely bored with your food!  And all the while eating a ton of calories they didn’t really want or need in the first place…  sound familiar?

There are literally dozens of ideas for feeding plans out there.  The trick I think is to assimilate the purpose of each method, at least the ones that make sense to you, and then attempt to provide whatever you can based on availability or budget to provide balance & variety.  That is why I’m in the process of converting our feeding systems to accommodate a variety of options for all of my chickens.  Now, don’t panic, I’m not saying that YOU SHOULD do this too!  But since it’s my blog, it’s only right to keep you in the loop.

Starting this week, we are going to a 5 feeder system.  Yes 5.  Seriously… I know… sounds like a TON of work, but 5 is the magic number as far as I can tell from my own notes.  Of course with practice comes more experience & learning so I’ll be sure to keep you apprised of our progress.  Here is how the 5 feeder system breaks down:

1.  Granite Grit – To help grind up any non pelleted feed stuffs
2.  Oyster Shell – For shell production
3.  Balanced Pellet Ration – Layer ration or Flock Raiser
4.  Whole & Cracked Grains – Wheat, Oat, Corn, Safflower, Sunflower Seeds, Flax, etc
5.  Greens & Sprouts – Garden greens/weeds, kitchen scraps, alfalfa, clover or plant pellets & sprouted beans & grains like peas, lupins, sunflower seeds, wheat, corn, etc.

Feeders #1 & #2 are usually typical in a coop but not something I’ve needed to have yet.  #3 is the standard feed ration most of us give our chickens. # 4 is more like what chickens would find if they were foraging through decent pastures, same with #5 really, greens that should be available year round.  Now, if your chickens range everyday or get a good deal of time with a nice variety of forage, then you have nothing to worry about.  However, on THIS mini/micro farm, we have only our own front yard and a little downhill for them to roam, most of which is weeds or in-edibles.    But getting out of the coop is ALSO about exercise, so even if you have little forage like we do, it’s still a great idea to get everyone out & running around.

The new system is going to require a few more minutes work each day, but all in all, I expect it to be well worth the trouble.  What really broke my heart while researching is when I read that if you feed pelletized feed, a complete ration, and your chickens need more calcium, they have to eat more pellets.  If they want more corn, again more pellets.  If they want some grains, more pellets… the problem is, they are consuming all those extra calories eating the whole pellet when they only want a small portion of what is IN the pellet.   Not to mention that apparently chickens, like humans, are VERY intuitive and know what they need nutritionally.  That if given a choice, they will consume what their body is needing or lacking to round out the balance.

How could I walk away from that information, and just continue to toss some pellets into their pens everyday?  I can’t, so I’m not going to.  I’m going to set it up so that they have the choice to eat what they feel they want, and leave it at that.

Also, since I’ve done all this studying, speaking with lots of long time chicken breeders, my local feed store lady & I have come up with a few supplemental rations that I am going to work on packaging & selling for a little side money.   I’ve been feeding my chickens these snack rations for a few weeks now, and they LOVE it.  More on that coming next week, as I get all of my supplies in and a few formulas ready to go.